Sunday, October 10, 2010

Pharmacologic Treatment

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By : Lamiaa Moustafa Elbosaty


There is no medication can completely cure of degenerative dementia but there is some medications used for help in the treatment of degenerative dementia. Table (1): Pharmacologic treatment

Drug
Targeted symptoms
Cholinesterase inhibitors
-         Donepezil
-         Galantamine
-         Rivastigmine
Cognitive and functional decline
N- methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor antagnosit Memantine
Cognitive and function decline
Atypical Antipsychotics
-         Olanzapine
-         Quetiapine
-         Risperidone
-         Ziprasidone
Psychosis and agitation
Neuroleptic
-         Haloperidol
Psychosis and agitation
Mood stabilizers
-         Garbamazepine
-         Divalproex sodium
 Agitation
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
-         Citalopram
-         Fluoxetine
-         Paroxetine
-         Setraline
Depress, anxiety, psychosis and agitation
Tricyclic antidepressants
-         Desipramine
-         Nortriptyline
Depression
Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
-         Venlafaxine
Depression and anxiety
General α2-Adrenergic Autoreceptor and Heterorecptor Antagonist
-         Mirtazapine
Depression

                                                        Adopted from Friedlander et al.(2006).

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